TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Foreword by Jeanette Lee |
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Part I – Introduction to Billiards |
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Chapter 1 - Course Overview |
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Culture
Skill Development
Competition |
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Chapter 2 - Course Benefits |
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Overview
Students
Physical Education Instructors
Schools |
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Chapter 3 - Alternative Activities |
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Chapter 4 - Using a Billiard Room |
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Overview
Facility Etiquette
Equipment Etiquette
Play Etiquette
Supplemental Instruction
Check-Out Procedures
Rack Check-Out Sheet |
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Part II – The Curriculum |
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Chapter 5 - Conditioning |
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Introduction
Physical Training
Mental Training |
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Chapter 6 - Cue Sports |
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The Origin of Cue
Sports
Disciplines & Formats
Equipment |
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Chapter 7 - Pocket Billiards |
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General Rules
Straight Pool (14.1)
8-Ball
9-Ball 30 |
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Chapter 8 - Physical Geometry |
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Fundamentals
Set Position
Shooting Position
Stroke 46 |
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Chapter 9 - Visual Geometry |
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Overview
Aiming Techniques |
Chapter 10 - Dr. Cue’s Review
(Formula for Game Improvement) |
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Chapter 11 - Player Program |
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Overview
Practice
Lessons 1-11
Final Exam (Sample)
Final Exam (Key) |
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Chapter 12 - Exercises |
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Practice,
Practice, Practice
Data Sheets
Exercises 1-8B
Skill Tests 1-4
Evaluation
Artistic Shots 1-6 |
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Appendix A Billiard History & Trivia
Appendix B Glossary of Billiard Terms
Appendix C References
A Word From the Authors 114 |
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SELECTED
EXCERPTS
From the Forward by
Jeanette Lee: I am truly fortunate to have been exposed to billiards
and am now finding the games harmonious with life. At not such an early
age, eighteen to be exact, billiard games stimulated a powerful intrigue
within me. There were pocket billiard tables, snooker tables (a larger
table than pocket billiards with smaller balls and pockets) and then the
table without pockets called carom billiards.
While these tables are similar (might I
add all beautiful in display), they actually reflect three different
disciplines in game strategy. Without going into these differences
(which this textbook does), they all offer the same benefits as an
activity—a common objective to develop physical, mental and emotional
control by all players. It is an incredible lifetime experience.
From Introduction to Billiards,
Chapter 1: Course Overview — Culture The environment of a
billiard room offers a unique blend of culture. When used as a
classroom, students soon appreciate the difficulties of playing and
share this common bond through humility. The challenge of executing the
simplest of shots can be quite humorous. This act alone is an excellent
way for players to have fun together.
Hand-eye coordination has been
proven to be an integral element of logic. The relationship between the
table, balls, cue and the demand for near-perfect execution challenges a
player beyond measure. With knowledge as the source, there is no end to
this mastery. An avenue of well-founded self-esteem is available to
anyone embracing this sport. Any person can achieve high levels of
skill, if they so dare to be challenged.
Cognitive Billiards as a sport
necessitates a high level of concentration. Understanding this concept
engages perception. Learning the required formulas for shot making
brings many related subject matters to the table. The games are played
on a rectangle with very precise dimensions. The fascination begins each
time the balls go in to motion. Based on the knowledge attained,
creative expressions by players are endless.
From Chapter 4: Using a Billiard Room
— Overview Respect and sportsmanship are essential for an
enjoyable billiard experience. Students must realize that the billiard
room and its property are an off-campus facility and all school
regulations apply. The facility must be in compliance with all city and
county codes. Class size is limited by the number of tables available,
with a maximum of four students per table. The billiard program shall be
in compliance with all school regulations and requirements.
If acceptable to the room owner,
instructors can arrive before the class starts to provide additional
practice time for students. The room owner may require that students pay
for the additional table time. Please consult with the room owner before
setting a practice-time schedule. Using a billiard room as an off-campus
classroom is a privilege extended to students by their school and the
room owner. The sport, with its rich history and traditions, must be
respected. The room, equipment, instructors and fellow students must
also be treated with care and respect.
From Chapter 6: Cue Sports — The
Origin of Cue Sports Cue sports have been played around the world
for centuries, dating back to the 15th century. As with all “stick and
ball” sports, they were created as a pastime for entertainment and
competition. Although the origin of billiards on a table is not
specifically known, it is believed to have begun as an indoor version of
lawn croquet. The game has evolved into three different disciplines:
snooker, carom billiards and pocket billiards. These are played on
different-sized tables, with different-sized playing balls and different
rules. While the mechanics of shooting are constant across disciplines,
there are many differences in equipment, technique and strategy.
From Chapter 8: Physical Geometry —
Stroke The stroke is the movement of the cue from a player’s
shooting position. The objective of this motion is to strike the cue
ball at a target. All players can see that the direction of the cue ball
needs to be straight. To be successful, the challenge then is to deliver
the cue on a straight path. There are a number of ways this can be
accomplished. Hitting shots repeatedly will allow the memory to make
adjustments so a straight path is established. Another way is to
practice this motion in front of a mirror, thus accelerating the process
of memory. Either method will work, but one is much faster. Can you
guess which one? Regardless of the method being used, it is the
“follow-through” of the stroke that is mandatory.
From Chapter 12: Exercises Practice,
Practice, Practice! Students work best as a team. Encouraging team
practice will help accelerate learning the different aspects of
billiards. Have students spot for each other, such as practicing the
break shot and racking for one another. Demonstrate and discuss
strategies for safeties, combinations, caroms, position, etc. If a
player is having difficulty with a particular shot, set it up and have
him or her practice it repeatedly until they are comfortable with the
shot. |